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A Positive Outlook for Falling Rates in 2025

A Positive Outlook for Falling Rates in 2025

At the beginning of 2025, the effective variable rate in Luxembourg averages 4.22%, while fixed rates are 3.29%, 3.37%, and 3.74% for respective terms of one to five years, five to ten years, and over ten years. The European Central Bank (ECB) plans to continue lowering its rates starting in the first quarter of 2025, with an expected reduction of 50 basis points, or 0.5%. Although the ECB's key interest rate remains lower than the rates practiced on the market, it is reasonable to expect a similar reduction in market rates.

If this drop is confirmed, it would mark a significant turning point, as for the first time since 2023, rates are expected to fall below the 3% mark. This development could have a major impact on the real estate market. Many potential buyers have postponed their purchasing plans due to high interest rates. If these candidates become active again, it could revive the momentum of the real estate market.

The impact of falling rates on the real estate market

The price correction observed in the Luxembourg real estate market in recent months opens up attractive new prospects for future homeowners. This period could represent an ideal opportunity to invest in one's dream home, especially if rates continue their downward trend. The stabilization of interest rates at lower levels would facilitate homeownership for a larger number of buyers, even if inflation has already impacted purchasing power.

Although inflation has had a negative effect on residents' purchasing power, an easing seems to be on the horizon. This favorable development has allowed the ECB to confirm the continuation of its rate-cutting policy, which could further stimulate economic activity.

Economic outlook for 2025

The economic outlook for 2025 appears optimistic. The ECB is expected to continue its key rate reduction cycle. The market even anticipates that the fixed rate, currently at 3.29%, could drop to 2.29% by the end of 2025. This anticipation is already factored into the projections influencing the 10-year rate at the beginning of 2025. However, for this momentum to be sustained, negative economic factors could prompt the ECB to adopt an even more accommodative policy.

A key factor in defining the equilibrium of long-term rates will be the ECB's stance on the neutral rate, an essential metric for the market. According to recent statements from the ECB, the neutral rate range could vary between 1.75% and 2.5% according to C. Lagarde, and between 2% and 3% according to I. Schnabel. In short, it is likely that the influence of key interest rates on long-term rates will be less pronounced in 2025 compared to previous years.

Opportunities ahead in 2025

In a context where inflation seems to be slowing down and the ECB is pursuing its rate-cutting cycle, the year 2025 could offer attractive opportunities for both investors and real estate buyers. If rates continue to fall, this could spark a significant recovery in the real estate market. Potential buyers would thus have the opportunity to carry out their real estate projects under more favorable conditions. Consequently, the economic outlook for 2025 is positive, with an expected return to significantly lower rates, stimulating both consumption and investment.