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State of the Real Estate Market in the First Quarter of 2024: Review and Trends

State of the Real Estate Market in the First Quarter of 2024: Review and Trends

The Observatoire de l'habitat has just published its 10th analysis report, offering a comprehensive overview of the residential real estate market in the first quarter of 2024. Here are the key points:

A persistently weak sales market

The real estate transaction market remains sluggish, especially for new builds. Sales volumes are significantly lower than the levels seen before the real estate crisis at the end of 2022. In the first quarter of 2024, only 92 sales were recorded, representing a 47.1% drop compared to the same period in 2023 and seven times less than the average of previous years (2017-2022). Sales of apartments under construction were not offset by purchases from the State or the Ville de Luxembourg, despite their announcements regarding the acquisition of projects from private developers. Conversely, sales of existing apartments have slightly recovered with a 24.5% increase compared to the first quarter of 2023, although activity remains below the pre-crisis average.

Stabilization of sales prices

Sales prices are beginning to stabilize. The hedonic price index provided by Statec shows a minimal variation of -0.3% between the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, following a 10.9% drop over the previous year. This stabilization trend can be observed for both existing apartments and houses, with the latter having lost 14.7% of their value compared to the first quarter of 2023. Prices for apartments under construction (VEFA) also fell by 2.3% this quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. However, fluctuations in this segment remain volatile due to the low number of transactions.

Stable rents

After several quarters of sharp increases, apartment rents for new leases have stabilized since the second quarter of 2023. Over the last 12 months, rents have increased by only 1.5%, a rise lower than that of consumer prices (+3.2%) over the same period. This moderation is likely explained by the difficulty for tenants to absorb significant increases despite growing rental demand.

One notable exception: rents for furnished rooms, which account for 15% of the rental supply, increased by 4.5% compared to the first quarter of 2023, well above consumer goods inflation.